Infertility

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from various causes, including hormonal imbalances, structural issues, lifestyle factors, or underlying medical conditions. In women, common causes include polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and ovulation disorders. In men, low sperm count or motility often plays a role. Diagnosis involves physical exams, hormone testing, imaging, and semen analysis. Treatments range from lifestyle changes and medications to assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Emotional support and counseling are essential, as infertility can lead to significant stress and emotional strain.